Know Your Deen

Islamic QA for North America

October 16, 2023
by Ml. Muhammed Shoayb
0 comments

USA supports Israel 110%

Q: I am a student. I am not a Muslim. I am trying to understand this conflict in the Middel East. Why do Muslims feel and think the USA supports Israel 110%? I feel we can do so much more. Can Muslims ever unite or your history never allows you to do so? Do Muslims hate Jews and Christians. Can Muslims create a solution?? I am a Christian and heard you speak at xxxxx (university name withheld)

A: Your question is indeed complex and I will provide a concise answer suitable for your research. I will try and answer 3 of your questions as briefly as I can. Please call me up to talk more. Please research each of the following points for greater understanding. Please read the works of Edward Said.

International Relations and U.S. National Interests

International relations – especially those involving the United States are heavily influenced by national interests and foreign policy objectives. Nations establish and maintain relationships based on the advantages they can secure – nations align themselves with their economic interests and have strategic goals in place to accomplish this end. I am confidant, every political science and student of history is well aware of this. It is a realty we would like to be different!

Separating International Relations from Religious Affiliations

It is important to emphasize that international relations are often separate from religious affiliations – be they Christian, Jewish, or any other faith. History reveals that harm inflicted upon Jews, in many instances was not the result of Muslim nations but of actions by Christian nations. Multiple Muslim countries have in fact provided sanctuary to Jews, offering them refuge to rebuild their lives and communities. When Jews sought a homeland in Palestine, their plea reverberated and the Arabs assisted: “Europe subjected us to the Holocaust; please be more compassionate toward us.” However, some argue that certain Jews involved in hostilities against Palestinians might be driven by a desire to serve a disruptive role within Arab nations in the Middle East on behalf of their European and U.S. sponsors. This in turn attempts to sow the seeds of insecurity within Arabs neighbors — potentially ensuring that the puzzle may never be reassembled. So Muslim support for Jews is not only documented but well known to both – Jews and Christians. The roots of the division is also well documented by all – Jews, Christians and Muslims alike.

Internal Divisions in the Muslim Community

It is essential to recognize that divisions within the Muslim community are not solely influenced by external factors but are also deeply rooted within the internal dynamic structure of Islam and what Muslims are to deal with. Not that Islam is seeking conflict; we have texts that allow for separate interpretation on matters, and some use differences to segregate society. Various factors contribute to these divisions – lack of education, following a cultural norm over religion, erosion of family values, breakdown of bonds of love and respect, and the disregard for core values that unite individuals within the community.

Final words: International relations, particularly those involving the United States, are influenced by national interests and foreign policy objectives, a principle well-recognized in the field of political science. The separation of international relations from religious affiliations is crucial, as historical events reveal that harm inflicted upon certain groups transcends religious boundaries. While some divisions within the Muslim community are rooted in both internal and external factors, it is vital to emphasize that this discussion does not seek to downplay the suffering of any group or the gravity of the Palestinian crisis. Instead, it serves as a call for reflection on the role of Muslims in today’s divided world and the need to cherish universal human values, fostering love, and safety for all, regardless of background or belief.

Allah Certainly Knows Best.

October 16, 2023
by Ml. Muhammed Shoayb
0 comments

Language matters!

In the fraught context of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, inflammatory language wields a destructive power that has far-reaching consequences. When individuals on opposing sides resort to using derogatory and dehumanizing terms such as “animals” or “beasts” to describe one another, the results are undeniably detrimental.

One of the most profound impacts of such inflammatory language is the dehumanization of the “other.” When individuals are reduced to subhuman status through this kind of discourse, it creates a psychological chasm that can lead to the rationalization of violence against them. In essence, it becomes easier to harm those whom we do not see as fellow human beings. This dehumanization is a profound source of division and it blurs the line between conflict and cruelty.

Additionally, inflammatory language heightens existing tensions, adding fuel to an already fiery situation. It fosters an environment characterized by hostility, anger, and deep-seated resentment. Degrading labels and derogatory terms are being thrown around making it increasingly challenging for parties to find common ground or engage in constructive dialogue.

Furthermore, inflammatory language often sets in motion a cycle of hate and revenge. When one group uses derogatory terms to describe another, it inevitably triggers anger and a desire for retaliation. This vicious cycle perpetuates violence — as individuals and groups seek to avenge the perceived insults and dehumanization, leaving little room for reconciliation.

In terms of diplomacy and peace negotiations, inflammatory language poses a significant hindrance as well. It breeds mutual mistrust and animosity. As a result, the chances of progress toward peace and reconciliation are severely derailed. One should hold media and responsible persons accountable for falsities and language abuses as they address fellow humans — especially those that are weak and cannot defend themselves. This is just what humans do!

Allah Certainty Knows Best.

October 16, 2023
by Ml. Muhammed Shoayb
0 comments

Boy killed due to biased reporting

Q: Can you comment on the following and how it is impacting muslims: A Chicago-area landlord was arrested and charged with murder and hate crimes after authorities said he stabbed and killed a 6-year-old boy and seriously wounded his mother, allegedly because the tenants are Muslim. Ogden. JAK

Answer: This unprovoked attack is a clear and tragic outcome of unfair reporting surrounding this conflict, which has undeniably played a role in motivating this heinous act of hate and violence. It’s deeply distressing to witness how biased reporting can significantly impact individuals, families and entire communities.

I am grateful that the legal authorities are rightfully categorizing this incident as a hate crime, in line with its true nature. The perpetrator must be held accountable and face the full consequences of the law for this grievous offense.

This incident serves as a reminder of the critical importance of accurate and unbiased reporting and its impact upon society. It highlights the urgent need to address and combat hate crimes at every level. It underscores that the media’s responsibility is not merely to placate or sensationalize but to report with a clear conscience, fostering understanding and unity rather than division and animosity.

Allah Certainly Knows Best.

October 15, 2023
by Ml. Muhammed Shoayb
0 comments

‘Salary man’ talk

Q: You are a human living indispicale disgrace to every living human. Why did you not cover in ur khutba on Palestine? Are your bosses muslims or jewish? Please answer yes or no. May Allah humiliate you. You may be an imaam but not my imam. All for a paycheck! Thank you for not standing for the umaah. Thank you salary man!

A: Asalamualikum,

Thank you for your inquiry, it appears that you are talking from an emotional point of view, you are setting aside your understanding or what you really heard. If you were not present, your friends LIED to you. Here is portion of what was written for my Friday English talk that pertains to what you are seeking:

Part 1) Completed my talk on Yunus (AS) as promised in my previous week.

Part2) (The following is from the speech I wrote and covered in an extemporaneous manner:)

Before delving into the tragic and heart-wrenching events in Palestine, including the recent mass massacre and genocide attempt, as distressingly articulated even by the Harvard student letter, which has sent shockwaves through academic circles with repercussions such as Bill Ackerman calling for the dismissal of Harvard employees involved and the sanctioning of those who signed the document, seemingly in opposition to Israel, let me provide some context. It’s essential to understand that while the current situation is indeed grave, it’s not an isolated incident; the roots of this conflict run deep into history.

Throughout history, our Ummah has confronted numerous trials and tribulations across the globe. We have borne witness to struggles and egregious human rights violations in various corners of the world. In China, our Muslim brothers and sisters have faced persecution and discrimination. India, too, has witnessed riots and the demolition of homes belonging to Muslims. Pakistan grapples with financial constraints, while its neighbor, Afghanistan, has endured a tumultuous past, from dealing with European colonialism to the Russian invasion and, more recently, the challenges posed by allied forces. Bangladesh, despite its Muslim-majority status, continues to face numerous trials, and Kashmir remains embroiled in conflict, with territorial disputes and severe mistreatment of its citizens. Egypt, under its leadership, wrestles with issues of abuse and control over its population. Throughout Somalia and various African regions, we’ve witnessed humanitarian crises and indescribable atrocities. Even in Bosnia, there were instances where UN officials were embroiled in heinous acts. The loss of life resulting from these issues surpasses the numbers of some well-known historical tragedies. So, when we encounter the question, “Why should we prioritize Palestine?” – it’s essential to acknowledge that this matter is profoundly intertwined with our history, faith, and our shared human conscience.

First and foremost, among the myriad challenges faced by our Ummah, one place shines as an unparalleled symbol of our faith and history—Masjid al-Aqsa in Palestine, and indeed, the land of Palestine itself. This sacred land holds a profound significance highlighted in Hadith and underscored by a specific Quranic ayah. Our beloved Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) embarked on a remarkable journey during the Isra and Mi’raj, a miraculous night voyage and ascension to the heavens, which encapsulates the Prophet’s spiritual odyssey. This journey bestowed upon us the divine gift of Salah and provided a glimpse into the realms of heaven and hell. In Surah Al-Isra (Chapter 17), Allah proclaims, “Exalted is He who took His Servant by night from al-Masjid al-Haram to al-Masjid al-Aqsa, whose surroundings We have blessed, to show him of Our signs. Indeed, He is the Hearing, the Seeing.”

This verse underlines the significance of Masjid al-Aqsa and the miraculous journey that connected it to the Haram in Mecca. It is a land where many prophets have walked and prayed, including Prophet Ibrahim (AS)(Abraham) and his blessed family, Prophet Isa (AS) (Jesus), the likes of Musa (AS) among others. This alone should sensitize us to be kinder and more compassionate as humans. If compassion is what we should practice, how can one even think about embargoes, starving Palestinians, bombing and machine-gunning elderly men, women, children, and non-military civilians indiscriminately? Let us not go into how each citizen in Gaza has to abide by a calorie count, not to forget the ban on coffee and spices like cumin. As humans, not just as Muslims or non-Muslims, but simply as humans, we should support anyone undergoing such oppression, and without a doubt, anyone who is part of the Holy Lands. Such is the sentiment not just of Muslims but of non-Zionist Jews as well.

In addition to its religious and historical significance, this sacred land also carries political weight, given the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict. This issue draws the attention of the international community and serves as a constant reminder of the challenges faced by the Palestinian people. It serves as a reminder of the unity among the Muslim Ummah, transcending geographic borders and cultural differences. Muslims from all corners of the world direct their prayers, hopes, and dreams toward Masjid al-Aqsa. Afterall, it was also our first Qibla, thus all these actions rightfully done.

As humans, regardless of our religious beliefs, we cannot condone, support, or endorse cruelty to animals or the burning of vegetation. How, then, can any person, driven by compassion and empathy, turn a blind eye to fellow human beings who are not only enduring immense suffering but are also the subjects of United Nations violation reports against the military regime oppressing them? The term “oppression” scarcely conveys the magnitude of their suffering. We are confronting a reality where individuals are used as perpetual targets, subjected to bombings, enduring relentless displacement, kidnappings, imprisonments, and witnessing unimaginable horrors.

In these challenging times, it is essential that we stand in solidarity with our Palestinian brothers and sisters. The least we can do is pray for peace, justice and the well-being of all those affected by the ongoing conflict. May we strive to uphold the values of empathy, compassion, and justice that our faith teaches us.

Part 3) South African black suffering should make us realize that oppressors have the power of turning victims into villans.

The above is an exert from of my written speech on Friday 10/13/2023.

October 15, 2023
by Ml. Muhammed Shoayb
0 comments

I stand with Israel (flyer)

Q: You are an insult to Muslims. You are disgusting as an imaam. It is obvious you are lacking any if not all intellect and a board lacky.  A flyer shows you stand with Israel. I did not come for your khutba after seeing the flyer. My son had this to say, let him respond before we make judgment. Olse clarify how a board member shares a post on Husam Aylush then a flier talk about you guys with Israel and none [of the] board members on the chat room says anything. This is a contradictory message. Shukran Run!

A: Asalamualikum, Br Run:

Since yesterday, I have received a significant number of inquiries regarding the flyer in question and the decision to allocate only 60 to 70% of the khutba to this topic. Your message is forthright and I appreciate your desire for a direct response.

1) Muslims are encouraged to empathize in collective sufferings, guided by the hadith that reminds us, ‘We are brothers and sisters to each other, and we do not oppress or abandon one another.’ To neglect this aspect is to lack mercy, which goes against the core principles of our religion.

2) The flyer mentions both “Imam” and “Rabbi” without specifying any particular Imam or Rabbi, while also (ironically) naming the police chief. Notably, Mr. Gorell has visited our Musjid, which has led some to associate the flyer as a sponsorship of the ICCV and its spiritual leadership, consequently extending to all Musaleen (congregational members) and, in turn, to a segment of our entire community. The statement pledges the safety of various faith-based communities, we should be glad law enforcement is taking our safety into consideration, and we wish the same kindness was extended to Palestinian brothers and sisters.

3) It’s crucial to emphasize that anyone who supports Mr. Jeff Gorell and his ideas should not perceive this message as an attack on anyone; it serves as a gentle reminder that, in times of heightened tensions, we must be mindful of the implications of our words and actions. It’s important to reiterate that not all Jews stand with Israel on this matter, just as not all Muslims do. Anticipating unanimous support in either case is unrealistic.

4) Considering that not all Rabbis support the actions perpetrated by Israel, it would be naive to assume full Muslim support during this ongoing current crisis. Based on the Harvard letter that questions the practices of Israel, we now know that many student groups are also reserved in sharing unconditional support towards an internationally sponsored military machine.

5)We should note that the statement indicates that the Ventura County officials are working for the safety of Americans who are trapped in Gaza. While we wish that this statement would go further to have included the safety of all Palestinians, we are appreciative to the gesture towards our locals that are abroad.

6) With further scrutiny of the flier, I think it was the first sentence of: I stand with Israel’ that has created the negative reaction within readers. However, please note that the flier is in accordance with United States national planning strategy and foreign policy relations. Thus, I request that you take further questions directly to Mr Gorell for any further discussions as it relates to this matter.

You can find my previous responses to these concerns below, which were provided well before the release of this flyer in question. Lastly, please note that my role here is to address matters concerning myself. I am not accountable for the board’s actions or responses. I hope you will revisit the issue and engage with me personally for a more informed conversation after reviewing my earlier responses on this blog. Your engagement is valued. From one Muslim to another, I appreciate your family’s decision to seek clarity directly from me, rather than relying on mere hearsay.

May Allah (SWT) bless you and your loved ones.

Allah Certainly Knows Best.

October 15, 2023
by Ml. Muhammed Shoayb
0 comments

I am jewish

Q: I am Jewish. What can I do for you, my friends? God bless.

Answer:
1) Connect with a Palestinian individual.
2) Engage in conversations to understand their experiences.
3)Listen without passing judgment.
4) Document the stories and insights you gather.
5)Reflect on what you have learned without prejudice.

Read the works of Edward Said and view “Life in Occupied Palestine” by Anna Baltzer on YouTube. You will undergo a transformation.

Allah Certainly Knows Best.

October 10, 2023
by Ml. Muhammed Shoayb
0 comments

2 state solution

The two-state solution faces significant challenges, with one key aspect being the perception of historical injustice. It’s like a situation where someone has been present in a particular space for an extended period, and this presence has led to a sense of entitlement or ownership. In the Israeli-Palestinian context, this perspective reflects the sentiment among Palestinians and their supporters that the prolonged Israeli presence in the West Bank and other occupied territories has created a belief that they have legitimate rights and claims to the land.

From this viewpoint, the argument goes that Israel cannot simply maintain its occupation, establish settlements, and then dictate the terms of a solution without addressing the historical and ongoing grievances of the Palestinian people. This includes negotiations on territorial boundaries, refugee rights, and shared access to Jerusalem, among other complex issues.

It’s important to note that while this perspective emphasizes the challenge of historical injustice, there are various narratives and viewpoints on the conflict. Achieving a resolution will require acknowledging these complexities and engaging in constructive dialogue to find a path forward that addresses the legitimate concerns and aspirations of both Israelis and Palestinians.

Allah Certainly Knows.

October 10, 2023
by Ml. Muhammed Shoayb
0 comments

Hamas a terrorist organization

Question: Do you consider Hamas a terrorist organization?

Answer: In dealing with complex geopolitical issues, it is common for people to seek simplicity through responses and labels. Such simplifications can often hinder our understanding of intricate matters. These labels lead to the escalation of hostilities and further divisions among people on political, social, economic and spiritual issues.

Definitions first: Terrorism is a term that encompasses the use of violence, intimidation and the threat of violence driven by a desire to achieve political, ideological, religious or social objectives while instilling a profound sense of fear within a population. This form of violence typically involves deliberate acts targeting civilians or non-combatants with the primary goal of amplifying political, economic, social and psychological impacts.

As one can already note, the situation between Hamas and Israel is marked by significant complexity – particularly in relation to the understanding of the term “terrorism.” Israel by international standards is recognized as a legitimate government — with smaller players viewing it as an Occupier. On the other hand, Hamas is characterized as a resistance movement. Perspectives on this situation can vary widely — with some seeing Hamas as a legitimate force resisting occupation while others view it through the lens of terrorism. In this complex landscape, the application of the term “terrorism” remains a subject of ongoing debate and controversy.

The complexity is further compounded when considering Israel’s dominant position in the region – holding full control over the air, land and sea. Declarations of war by Israel that include pledges to turn Gaza into rubble can only imply a broad characterization that associates all Palestinian people with Hamas. These circumstances emphasize the intricacies and challenges of interpreting and addressing acts of violence within the context of political conflicts in the Middle East.

Drawing from my own experiences as a South African who witnessed the era of apartheid, I can attest to the complexities of geopolitical labeling and the use of terminology in global affairs. During those challenging years, I never heard America or the international community label the White government of South Africa as “free from terrorism” or “a legitimate resistance movement.” The struggle against apartheid was a long and arduous one, marked by deep divisions in international responses and varying perceptions of the African National Congress (ANC), the organization leading the fight against apartheid. This historical context highlights how the interpretation of groups and governments can be influenced by political considerations, regional alliances and global interests. It underscores the importance of examining issues through multiple lenses and acknowledging that labels like “terrorism” or “resistance” can be fluid and subject to change based on the prevailing political climate.

In today’s world, as we grapple with ongoing conflicts and challenges, it is crucial to approach complex geopolitical issues with an open mind, seeking to understand the diverse perspectives and historical backgrounds that shape our perceptions. Outsiders should not determine the fate of those directly impacted by conflicts. External actors often pursue their interests, both political and economic, which can further complicate matters. I firmly believe that the main players themselves possess the capacity to resolve these issues. History has shown that resolution is possible. This can only be achieved through open dialogue, mutual understanding, and a commitment to addressing the root causes of the conflict, which is essential for lasting peace in the region.

To better understand this complex issue, I recommend exploring the works of authors like Edward Said. While asking a Muslim or a Jew for their perspectives on this matter may have inherent biases, seeking an objective response from someone like Edward Said — a one time Christian, can shed light on various dimensions of the conflict. His book, “The Question of Palestine,” can be very informative.

Allah Certainly Knows Best.

October 10, 2023
by Ml. Muhammed Shoayb
0 comments

What do you think about Hamas?

Question: How do you view Hamas in light of your religious values? Are they not pure evil?

Answer: When it comes to the issue of Palestine and Israel, it is essential to look beyond surface-level narratives and delve into the deeper complexities of the situation. Geopolitical conflicts, especially those as protracted and multifaceted as this one often defy simplistic categorizations or solutions. It’s crucial to acknowledge the nuanced nature of these conflicts to promote a more informed and empathetic understanding.

In the realm of American and global politics, those who control the narrative often wield significant influence over our perceptions of organizations and movements. However, this issue has never been as straightforward as black-and-white categorizations would suggest. Simplistic approaches can lead to greater chaos and misunderstandings.

Historical examples offer valuable insights. Consider past situations involving national and international figures amidst ongoing crises in the Middle East and beyond. Figures like Yasser Arafat and the PLO, initially viewed unfavorably by some, later played roles in shifting circumstances – leading to unexpected alliances and partnerships for the benefit or Israel and its allies. Similarly, the transformative power of challenging prevailing narratives can be observed in the life of Nelson Mandela, who transitioned from vilification to becoming a Nobel Peace Prize laureate. The same transformative impact can be seen in the legacy of Martin Luther King, whose unwavering commitment to justice and equality reshaped public perceptions during turbulent times in history.

Muslims in the West need not be pressured to align their loyalties with specific governments and political parties. True adherence to Islamic principles entails alignment with justice, even if it means opposing one’s own interests. I believe in avoiding oversimplification and labeling of individuals or groups. It’s my contention that no group is entirely without flaws, except those that strive to follow the examples set by revered figures like Noah, Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, Jesus, Moses, or Mohammed (peace be upon them all).

Regarding Hamas, I hold the view that their leadership should represent the interests and aspirations of their constituents while upholding universal values of justice and peace. As a non-Palestinian or even Arab for that matter, I acknowledge the limitations of my understanding of their history and struggle. However, I am called upon by my religion to empathize and assist in every cause that is just. This is the duty of every human.

Allah Certainly Knows Best.

October 6, 2023
by Ml. Muhammed Shoayb
0 comments

Azan vs Iqamah

Q: When the Iqamah is given we are usually silant. When azan is given we reapeat what the Azan caller is saying. Why not for the Iqamah? JAK

A: It is Sunnah to repeat what the Muazzin is saying for the Iqamah, however, when the phrase قد قامت الصلاة is recited, one should say: أقامها الله وأدامها (Which mean May Allah establish the salah and do so continually.)

Allah Certainly Knows Best.

P.S. Reference: الحنفية في الدر المختار: ويجيب الإقامة- ندبا إجماعا -كالأذان- ويقول عند قد قامت الصلاة: أقامها الله وأدامها