Q: Some of us felt that it was scientifically impossible to spot the moon, according to moonsighting.com as well. However, some people in my family said, “No biggie, we will fast. If we’re wrong, we get a reward; if we’re correct, we get reward.” ‘Some shuyuk’ said to take a position that is ‘evidence based.’ And some refused to follow saudi arabia because of their lack of ‘unity’ and support of our Palestinian bothers and sisters. Also they say to fast as described above is a sin and haram. How can this be? Can fasting be haram? Can you share any light or evidence? We want to do the right thing. Jak
A: I appreciate your inquiry. Rasool (SAW) said: Fast when you see the new moon and break your fast when you see the new moon, and if you are not sure, then complete the number of Sha’ban as thirty days. (Bukhari)
Ammar ibn Yasir stated: Whoever fasts on the day concerning which there is doubt has disobeyed Abu’l-Qasim (Rasool (SAW)) (Tirmidhi)
Shaykh Muhammad ibn ‘Uthaymin (Rahmatullah) addressed the differing opinions regarding fasting on the day of doubt, stating: The most correct view is that it is haram. However, if it is proven to the ruler (governing bodies, etc.) that fasting on this day is obligatory and he (they) commands the people to fast, (or there would be adverse consequences upon the individual or community) then no one should openly oppose his decision. This means that no one should openly declare that he is not fasting on that day. Instead, a person who holds a different opinion may choose not to fast, (or fast depending on the situation) but he should do so discreetly (to avoid fitna). (Sharh al-Mumti: 6/318)
Based on the above, it is understood that if there is uncertainty about the start of Ramadan, one should refrain from fasting but without creating further discord. Many conflicts arise from individuals seeking validation for their personal choices. In Islam, decisions regarding the start or end of Ramadan are not based on personal preferences but on religious guidelines. I appreciate your effort in seeking evidence.
Ramadan Kareem.
Allah Certainly Knows Best.