Question: Asalamualikum, Is there anything objectionable about the following carpet depiction. Jazakallah Khair.

Answer: Walaikumsalam,

The image of the masjid carpet that has been shared is not objectionable.

For knowledge purposes, it is beneficial to elaborate further. This topic frequently arises, especially as more masjids are being established – making it important to clarify misunderstandings and provide balanced response.

The issue surrounding carpets with designs in a masjid setting encompasses multiple layers of concern and often leads to confusion. Much of this confusion stems from cultural spheres. This is particularly evident when distinguishing between two scenarios. First, there is the concern of praying towards an animate object or a fixed image, which is explicitly discouraged and in certain exceptional cases could render the prayer invalid. Second, there is the issue of praying on a carpet with abstract or ambiguous designs which is often confused with the former. However, the matter of abstract designs on carpets is more nuanced.

This is where it may all start for some: In the case of a carpet with designs that are not clearly defined or fixed, the ambiguity of these patterns sometimes evoke the appearance of recognizable objects to the observer. This phenomenon is often influenced by internal biases, where the mind subconsciously creates associations, even when no explicit image is present. While such designs do not inherently depict idols or animate objects, the mind’s interpretation of abstract patterns may cause distraction, potentially shifting focus away from worship. However, this does not mean that designs on carpets are inherently forbidden. However, it has lead scholars to the following:

As a recommendation, it has been mentioned that ‘busy’ designs should be avoided due to their potential to create distractions for the worshipper. However, just because something may momentarily divert attention does not mean it must be prohibited. Worshippers should strive to strengthen their concentration and develop a greater sense of focus in prayer. The reality is that most masjids already have carpets with some form of design. It would be impractical to mandate the removal of all such carpets. A more balanced recommendation would be that when current carpets wear out, they can be replaced with simpler designs if the masjid has a ‘busy design’ that continues to maintain beauty for visitors while minimizing potential distractions. After all, masjids should be made appealing, as their aesthetics can serve as a form of dawah, drawing people into a welcoming and inspiring environment.

There is nothing objectionable about carpets featuring non-animate designs, such as geometric patterns, calligraphy, or representations of sacred places like the Kabah, etc. However, many individuals frown upon any form of imagery within a masjid setting. This often stems from strict environments they have been part of or from genuine misinformation. Thus, it is important to clarify the distinction between prohibited images and permissible non-distracting decorative elements.

The place where misunderstanding originated for lay people: The following Hadith can bring things into better perspective. Imam Bukhari and Imam Muslim narrate from Aishah (RA) that Rasool (SAW) performed salah in a black cloak with markings which caught His  (SAW) attention during prayer. After finishing, he said: Take this cloak to Abu-Jahm ibn Hudhayfah and bring me his plain garment, for they (this cloak) distracted me when I was praying. This narration highlights that distraction is the central concern rather than an inherent prohibition of designs themselves. For clarity,  Rasool (SAW) was not objecting to the presence of markings on the cloak, rather its potential impact on the concentration aspect during prayer.

Worshippers should focus on cultivating khushu (spiritually based concentration) in their prayers rather than seeking to eliminate every possible external distraction. While it is wise to gradually transition towards simpler carpets in masjids, this should be done thoughtfully, ensuring that the environment remains welcoming and aesthetically pleasing.

Regarding the picture you have sent, we do not see anything objectionable about it.

Allah Certainly Knows Best.