Know Your Deen

Islamic QA for North America

March 12, 2009
by Ml. Muhammed Shoayb
0 comments

Is there choice to my voice

Q. do we have a choice of reading magrib, Isha amd fajr softly and not loudly?

Q. Can we read zohr and asr loudly?

Answer:

  • Person performing salaah alone can perform all the above mentioned salaah softly. All that would be recommended is that the person reads to the extent they can hear what they are reciting themselves. This reciting would be inclusive of an extremely soft whisper
  • If one is reading Fajr, Magrib or Isha Salaah with jamat, then the imaam must recite in a tone wherein those behind him can hear what is being read. As for Zohr and Asr, the Imaam must read the qirat softly.

Allah Certainly Knows Best.

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March 11, 2009
by Ml. Muhammed Shoayb
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When the honeymoon is over, then what?

Q. Newly married…. how do we remain satisfied in our relationship and not havethings it puff up in our faces… (newlymarriedcouple)

Answer: from the Quran and Hadith, we derive the best advice.

  • Practice good clean humor
  • Never get into the blame game
  • Never take anything for granted
  • Avoid talking about 3rd parties (unnecessarily!)
  • Learn to forgive. (This does not mean we must forget)
  • Learn to practice silence, more so, when things get heated, angered, etc
  • Speak only when necessary. Listen more, talk less. We have two ears and one tongue for a reason

If the above seems impossible for you at any point, then immediately seek 3rd party professional assistance to help remedy your situation.

Allah Certainly Knows Best.

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March 11, 2009
by Ml. Muhammed Shoayb
0 comments

But i want a baby!

Q. Comments at the medical conference made by some of the Islamic scholars has caused questions to come up. You being amongst the panel, no disrespect intended, can you clarify on the matter of helping a woman get pregnant through (the following):

intracervical insemination (aka ICI), as well as a procedure called intrauterine insemination (aka as IUI). Also linked to what you discussed at the conference when you outlined  Artificial insemination also known as AI.  These techniques are inclusive of the sperm being placed into the female track primarily with the intent impregnating her via the process of non-sexual intercourse. The methods would vary, the outcome is one, placing sperm into a woman through non-intercourse using various syringe like situations. To explain……..

Are IUI, ICI and similar techniques forbidden? Are such and similar treatments allowed? Would this be against the spirit of Islam in anyway? (Utahstudentintheschoolofmedicine)

Answer: We must thank you for taking out the time to make your concern very clear to us. Let us help share what the Islamic ruling would be in its most general form.

Using pills, medicating oneself, undergoing preventative measures due to certain necessities would not always constitute a religious prohibition. To bind oneself beyond the natural methods of prevention is not encouraged either. Noting this, there are those that have medical issues that prevent a fluid pregnancy. If such occurrences can be corrected with help from the medical community, then sharia would allow for such correction. For as Muslims we understand, for every ailment, Allah has made a possible cure.

Before we discuss a patient seeking medical assistance, Rasuallah (sallallaahu alayhi wa sallam) has created a solution for couples seeking marriage and families. It is always best to use Quran and/or Hadith to make Hadith clear to us. References from religion make clear that as believers we must accept our position in life. Everything is a test from Allah, ‘fear, hunger, decrease of wealth and life…’ (quran) Not being able to have a child is also a type of decrease. Thus, one view is that persons not having the ability of conceiving a child is surly a test that must be accepted.

Should one feel that not having a child is due to medical concerns, then to seek proper medical help would be permissible. Such help must not cause greater physical, emotional or other health related problems. Better stated, the use of secondary means should be less damaging in its effect to the couple then their seemingly current adverse situation.

The cure should be inclusive of, but not limited to the following:

Haram (forbidden) elements are eliminated

Male doctors are not used to inseminate the woman

All natural methods have been exhausted to conceive a child

All facts pertaining to the consequence of using a given fertility method is properly evaluated

The sperm that is used is from the current marriage. Not sperm saved from a previous marriage, divorce, etc.

Our humble request is that people accept what Allah has in store for them. Use methods for gaining or limiting the seeking of children according to the sharia. Try not to fight destiny. If this is difficult, then to follow the above methods would be allowed.

Marriage is a gift and so are children. Let Allah be the best judge as to what we need, and let Him give it to us when He chooses most fit.

Allah Certainly Knows Best.

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March 11, 2009
by Ml. Muhammed Shoayb
0 comments

Read or listen?

Q. Is it bad to listen to the Qur’an while studying to enhance one’s ability to focus (on a school related subject)?

Answer:

??????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????????? ???? ? ???????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?

…When the Quran is recited, then listen to it and remain silent, that mercy may be shown to you

An ideal situation would call for one to listen and be focused upon the recitation of the Quran. The words are of Allah (subhanahu wa ta’ala) and one must give full attention towards it, as the Quran commands us.

If the option is between listening to music as opposed to the Quran, in such a situation, the Quran should be given preference.

Should listening be the only option for you to enhance your concentration in studying that which would benefit Islam and Muslims , then doing so would also not constitute a sin.

Allah Certainly Knows Best.

March 11, 2009
by Ml. Muhammed Shoayb
0 comments

‘i love you’

Q. should we practice saying: ‘I love you for Allah.’ More so, can I use it to kids I teach?

A. To use this phrase upon people that would understand it as Muslims intend it would be a blessing. To use these blessed words upon a male or female in a context in which the words would be taken out of context would also be wrong.

One should teach children about the importance of love and affection. You should teach them as to the proper usage of this Hadith and its relationship to creating mutual affection between peaceful people.

Allah Certainly Knows Best.

March 11, 2009
by Ml. Muhammed Shoayb
0 comments

nails and hair

Q. Does your wudu break when you cut your nails and hair?

A. Cutting nails and hair does not break your wudhu

Allah Certainly Knows Best.

March 9, 2009
by Ml. Muhammed Shoayb
2 Comments

Steps to marriage

Q. (from our comment box) Sadly this is a reality even here in Salt Lake where it’s becoming increasingly difficult to find a young woman (or a man) who hasn’t been on a date. Even in some of our home countries, (I’m realizing now) it is hard to find that innocent girl (or man) who’s held up his/her side of the bargain. So now the question is how can you find out without invading a possible significant other’s privacy?

Q. How do I find a right person to marry.….

Q. What qualities do we look for in a spouse?

A. Your question is a highly valid one from any vantage point. A person can be living in a remote village, likewise,  an individual can be living amongst the most modern of people and environments; they are all confronted by similar concerns. Muslims live in quest of finding a good righteous partner so as to enjoy the remainder portion of their lives.  This is essential to all conscientious Muslims.  Islam has outlined methods to attain useful information regarding the person one is seeking to marry. Amongst the critical things sort is knowing the type of individual you are seeking, and the methods used to gain insight regarding the potential spouse. Ignoring the method or seeking out the wrong person creates havoc in people’s lives.

Methods utilized to get married:

Traditionally, to ensure the best ‘catch’ people have come to rely upon 3rd party recommendations. For many, the 3rd party scheme is utilized as a face saving ploy, should the ‘background’ references not hold in the direction of individual/family expectations.

Credible 3rd parties are those that individuals most trust and a person seeks them out for their direct assistance. Never seek out chronic 3rd party matchmakers, or those seeking martial couples for self gain/glory coupled with an agenda. To fall prey to such a third party would be to set yourself up for a romantic plummet. Credible 3rd parties make an earnest effort to find out what each person is really wanting out of life.

Parental factor

Parents should also be sort within the marital process. Since marriage involves the family unit, families should be made to be involved. Parents, uncles, aunts, etc. have been with their children for most of their lives. Sensitive family members can usually gauge what the child is really seeking in a potential mate. Both parties ought to have the best interest of not only their child, but the child of the other parent as well. To be selfish at this critical juncture is sheer cruelty to the one we love most.

Sadly, people generally have only their immediate party in mind. Perceiving an opposing party as weak in their decision making skills, views others as gullible, s/he a great catch, ‘foolish enough to marry my child’ etc are the wrong reason for getting married. Such thinking is premature and lacks fortitude.  The idea of choice should NEVER be forgotten. If the woman/man seems confused, wanting something different, time should be given to them to think farther about the matter. Muslims are not called upon to subscribe to the English saying: “Marry in haste, repent at leisure.”

The hidden game

Aggressive or passively strategic aggressive behavior should never be tolerated. Each person must be attentive to the needs of the ‘boy’ and ‘girl.’ To salvage this attentiveness is to salvage an entire relationship, or contribute to two-party crises. This would also facilitate a sin, regardless of how noble the intention.

Amongst the methods we least advocate is those in which couples fall prey to the whispers of shaytan and aspire to a tangled romantic web of interaction. This usually includes cell phone, email, and other secretive communication, communication that when made public would cause embarrassment to couples and those that care most about them. Such interactions prove messy for marriage minded couples with an Islamic consciousness; it also proves embarrassing for respectable families. It is such neglectful selfish and premature behavior which causes reputations to be crushed.

How to proceed with a proposal
Be professional in your approach.  Do not beat around the bush as to what you seeking in life. Be realistic about yourself and the intended spouse. Get fair criticism about yourself and the other person. Marriage in Islam is a contract between two people. Treat it as such. Do not make your husband/wife a marriage partner before they have become your spouse. Your in-laws are your in-laws, and treat them as such. Do not get casual with anyone, it would reflect poorly on your abilities.

Don’t meet for a mere few minutes or when you not feeling comfortable. Do not feel pressured or rushed. If you are placed in a tight fix, ask for time out. Know clearly when something is either too good to be true, or when something is going haywire. During moments of indecisiveness, seek out the noble method of istikara. It is essential that you take your time and reflect well regarding the consequences of your choices at hand. Marriage is not a toy and do not treat it as such.

Type of person to seek out as partner

Persons getting married, or parties seeking to help individuals get married must focus on the following Hadith: “A woman may be married for four reasons: for her property-wealth she possesses, for her societal status, for her beauty, and her religion (level of compliance to religious matters. So marry the one who is best in the religion and character and prosper”. (Bukahri and Muslim.) Words of this Hadith may differ, but the overall meaning of these words can be found in numerous places.

To ignore any of the above, more so to persuade a person away from the above hadith would result is serious consequences. To fail in having what is known as the meeting of the minds on critical elements sort by each party is tantamount to ignoring Hadith. To ignore Hadith causes devastation in marriage, regardless of how noble the intention of each participant. In Islam, religion and institution of marriage are inextricably bound.

Compatibility (kufu) is sort in the following:

Is their compatibility through lineage? Generally, woman should marry upwards to appreciate her husband. Doing the opposite creates a man to feel inadequate and could result in children viewing the father as weak. This would cause relational concerns over an extended period of time. The exception to this rule would be if a man married a very pious woman — a scarcity these days for both, men and woman.

Compatibility in religion should never be neglected. Are all parties attempting or seeking the same outcome? Have their families aspired to the same outcome on critical matters? Are they both seeking the same goals in life? Does one view wealth as a critical factor, whilst the other seeks religiosity? If marrying upwards, can one maintain the other?

Is there compatibility in profession? Is the husband to be from a family of doctors and the bride to be from a family of goldsmiths?

Taking the above advice which is extracted from Hadtih would prove beneficial. Think wisely, and take all the necessary religious steps to ensure your integrity, and the integrity of each participant. Allah loves those that are fair. Never forget, you are human, and so is the other person. To let go of the human factor is a remedy for gradual disintegration.

Allah Certainly Knows Best.

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March 8, 2009
by Ml. Muhammed Shoayb
0 comments

Correcting another Muslim

Q. Assalamu Alaikom Imam Muhammed Shoayb,

Jazak Allah Khairan for all you do.

My question was:  What is the best way to approach an ‘individual’ who does not follow the basic requirements of Islam, such as praying or wearing hijab.  The person is a born Muslim, speaks Arabic, and is fully capable of reading the Quran, Tafsir, Ahadith,..etc

Answer: May Allah accept each one of our efforts, Ameen.

Allah the Greatest states:

????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????????? ????????????

Call to the way of your Creator with wisdom and superior (noble) advice.

Musa (alayhis salaam) was also advised by Allah; say your speech with kind and soft words. Likewise, you too must not injure the person with your words, so as to create maximum effectiveness for all parties. At the same time, you need not be entirely passive about the lack of their religiosity. Always remember, guidance is from Allah (subhanahu wa ta’ala).

Invite her to attend the local masjid. Attempt to have a women’s halaqa (gathering) and invite her to be a participant within that gathering

Find solutions for her problems and queries using Islam as a model for solving her critical issues. In the process, Insha-Allah, she would gain confidence in Islam and in your assistance towards her. Never impose yourself on her. Be a true friend and genuine guide.

Knowing Arabic in itself does not ensure Imaam. Many who opposed the Messenger of Allah (subhanahu wa ta’ala) knew perfect Arabic. Their Arabic skills did not prevent them from attacking Islam and Muslims. Such a trend continues up to this day. Thus, we should pray that this person gains the necessary insight to be amongst the guided. We also should make du’aa to Allah that He does not deprive us of our given imaam. May Allah (subhanahu wa ta’ala) guide us all to His path, Ameen.

Allah Certainly Knows Best.

March 8, 2009
by Ml. Muhammed Shoayb
7 Comments

Talking Before Marriage

Q. To what extent can I talk to man before marriage? I have no person that can really represent me. My parents are overseas. My parents reject all my proposals. They would and I too would want to know the man before I marry him, so as to avoid a sticky situation. I do not want to marry a ‘perfect stranger.’ Can we (future spouse) talk on the phone? Instant messages? How can I tell if the spouse to be would lie about critical data? Can I be alone with my intended partner I am to marry in a room to interview him?

Answer. A woman can talk to the man she intends to marry in the presence of a mahram. The male and female should clear up any concerns they have during this conversation. There is no specified length nor specified questions that must be asked; however, the conversation should surround issues that are necessary in addressing the security concerns of each party with regards to the intended relationship.

Parents have the right to reject proposals that are potentially harmful to the child. Pious proposals should be addressed if levels of compatibility exist, more so in localities where possibilities are minimal for woman.

Knowing a man/woman is allowed in Shari’a. However, it should be done within the parameters of modesty. Her clothing must not expose that which is to be concealed; a mahram must be present so as to protect the interests of all parties

To answer the phone when he calls the home would be allowed provided it is in public view. To extend the conversation without a mahram would also be wrong. To talk privately or secretly would be not allowed. To violate parents’ trust would be also incorrect. To exchange cell phone numbers, text each another, instant message each another, etc would all fall in the category of wrongful communication. Such communication done without supervision of a mahram would be a violation of your Islamic etiquette. For either party to attempt or pursue erotic chatter would also be haram.

Sayidina Ibn Abbas (radiAllahu anh) narrates that he heard Rasulullah (sallallaahu alayhi wa sallam) saying, “It is not permissible for a man to be alone with a woman, and no lady should travel except with a mahram.” Then a man got up and said, “O Rasulullah (sallallaahu alayhi wa sallam) I have enlisted in the army for such-and-such battle and my wife is proceeding for Hajj.” Rasulullah (sallallaahu alayhi wa sallam) responded, “Go, and perform the Hajj with your wife.” (In other words, do not let her go alone! If such was the rule 1400 hundred years ago, the rule would surely not change in today’s time!)

[Volume 4, Book 52, Number 250: Imaam Bukhari]

Ibn Juraij (radiAllahu anh) narrated that ‘no person should be alone with a woman except when there is a mahram with her.’

[Book 007, Number 3112 Imaam Muslim]

Under ideal conditions, you should have your family interview the man. If no person exists to interview this man, then select a place with appropriate mahrams to help interview the potential spouse. You can ask to see him, and he can ask to see you a few times (if you are skeptical in nature.)

Allah certainly knows best.

March 8, 2009
by Ml. Muhammed Shoayb
0 comments

Rejecting All Proposals

Q. My parents reject all my proposals. Do I have to obey them? To explain [omitting details…]

A. If you are in a situation wherein you must get married, and there is a possibility of adultery, then explain the situation to your parents. To abstain from zina, you can get married with the consent of an uncle, brother, and in the worst case, your local (reputable) community leader that would be willing to perform the nikah upon evaluating your case.

However, if you are not tempted to haram, and your situation continues to be bearable, then in such a situation it would be best to listen to your parents in all halaal matters.

As a side note: United States law requires that a couple have a marriage license certificate prior to a nikah being religiously performed. This is to prevent men and woman from marrying a person whilst they are married to someone else.

Allah Certainly Knows Best.

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