Question: Salaam Imam Shoayb. This is xyz. I had a question. In exchange for serving on the advisory board, an acquaintance plans to give me lets say 2 to 5% of ownership in a company. The company earns profits from ads and from formulation of meal plans. Some of the recipes on the website include pork so I was wondering if it’s islamically permissible to accept the 1 or even 2 to 5% ownership in the company?

Answer: Walaikumsalam WRB,

I applaud your inquiry, it demonstrates a commendable level of conscientiousness and a commitment to upholding moral Islamic values — qualities indicative of strong faith (Imaan). Diverse perspectives may be considered in response to your question, with the first being an unequivocal refusal. This perspective stems from the classification of certain substances, like pork as inherently impure (Najisul-Ayn), rendering it to be permanently forbidden (haram) and incapable of ever being declared halal. Consequently, any association with such transactions is deemed forbidden, presenting a conundrum, especially in today’s markets.

I am inclined based on your situation and only your situation to favor the following:

The second response involves a nuanced approach, particularly for individuals contemplating a role as a board member or serving on an advisory board. In such a position, there arises a responsibility to fulfill “Amara bill maroof” – enjoining what is good. This is a duty for every human, especially a Muslim. As an advisor, it becomes your responsibility to represent your faith, values, and company in a balanced and correct manner. We are first muslim, than partners, etc.

Thus, in a non-imposing manner, you are to express your stance on the consumption of pork. This could involve, at least once a year during one major meeting, you acknowledge your adherence to dietary restrictions based on traditional Christian, Jewish, and Islamic principles. However, the decision to comply or not lies with the majority and the company. From an Islamic point of view, doing so may reduce your religious liability, especially considering the percentages you have mentioned.

Furthermore, if a financial payout occurs in the above scenario – for example, a $100 distribution with a $20 contribution from the pork-related aspect – you are advised to deduct the $20, retaining only $80. The deducted amount should then be given away in charity to a poor person, regardless of their faith and without the intention of seeking reward. (Under ideal conditions I would recommend you give it to a poor local Muslim.)

The third option involves a similar role, wherein you articulate your convictions at least once a year, making known what you stand for. In this scenario, you are encouraged to donate all your financial gains to charity – not limited to a mosque but in the form of sadaqa (to any poor person, Muslim, or even non-Muslim) – while relinquishing any intention of seeking reward. By adhering to this 3rd measure, you are taking the most ethical and religious stance given your situation, it also is hoped that Allah (SWT) will, in His benevolence, reward you for choosing the path of utmost righteousness.

Jazakallah Khair for your inquiry.

Allah Certainly Knows Best.