Question: Do you consider Hamas a terrorist organization?
Answer: In dealing with complex geopolitical issues, it is common for people to seek simplicity through responses and labels. Such simplifications can often hinder our understanding of intricate matters. These labels lead to the escalation of hostilities and further divisions among people on political, social, economic and spiritual issues.
Definitions first: Terrorism is a term that encompasses the use of violence, intimidation and the threat of violence driven by a desire to achieve political, ideological, religious or social objectives while instilling a profound sense of fear within a population. This form of violence typically involves deliberate acts targeting civilians or non-combatants with the primary goal of amplifying political, economic, social and psychological impacts.
As one can already note, the situation between Hamas and Israel is marked by significant complexity – particularly in relation to the understanding of the term “terrorism.” Israel by international standards is recognized as a legitimate government — with smaller players viewing it as an Occupier. On the other hand, Hamas is characterized as a resistance movement. Perspectives on this situation can vary widely — with some seeing Hamas as a legitimate force resisting occupation while others view it through the lens of terrorism. In this complex landscape, the application of the term “terrorism” remains a subject of ongoing debate and controversy.
The complexity is further compounded when considering Israel’s dominant position in the region – holding full control over the air, land and sea. Declarations of war by Israel that include pledges to turn Gaza into rubble can only imply a broad characterization that associates all Palestinian people with Hamas. These circumstances emphasize the intricacies and challenges of interpreting and addressing acts of violence within the context of political conflicts in the Middle East.
Drawing from my own experiences as a South African who witnessed the era of apartheid, I can attest to the complexities of geopolitical labeling and the use of terminology in global affairs. During those challenging years, I never heard America or the international community label the White government of South Africa as “free from terrorism” or “a legitimate resistance movement.” The struggle against apartheid was a long and arduous one, marked by deep divisions in international responses and varying perceptions of the African National Congress (ANC), the organization leading the fight against apartheid. This historical context highlights how the interpretation of groups and governments can be influenced by political considerations, regional alliances and global interests. It underscores the importance of examining issues through multiple lenses and acknowledging that labels like “terrorism” or “resistance” can be fluid and subject to change based on the prevailing political climate.
In today’s world, as we grapple with ongoing conflicts and challenges, it is crucial to approach complex geopolitical issues with an open mind, seeking to understand the diverse perspectives and historical backgrounds that shape our perceptions. Outsiders should not determine the fate of those directly impacted by conflicts. External actors often pursue their interests, both political and economic, which can further complicate matters. I firmly believe that the main players themselves possess the capacity to resolve these issues. History has shown that resolution is possible. This can only be achieved through open dialogue, mutual understanding, and a commitment to addressing the root causes of the conflict, which is essential for lasting peace in the region.
To better understand this complex issue, I recommend exploring the works of authors like Edward Said. While asking a Muslim or a Jew for their perspectives on this matter may have inherent biases, seeking an objective response from someone like Edward Said — a one time Christian, can shed light on various dimensions of the conflict. His book, “The Question of Palestine,” can be very informative.
Allah Certainly Knows Best.