Q. Islam mentions jihad for Muslims. Will Muslims all be punished for not going to Jihad?

A. All major religions have within them the concept of  ‘Jihad.’ Each may outline it differently, but Jihad does exist for all.  Some religions have defined jihad in a limited manner, so as to include only war like and related behavior. Islam being the religion of peace and perfection defines Jihad in accordance to the natural worldview. The Muslim definition has never been limited to killing, rather  it is inclusive of a person doing good deeds and taking on the challenge of abstaining from wrongful actions. Thus, Islam states: the best jihad is a struggle against the self. Doing good deeds at all times.

However, Muslims failing the jihad (struggle) of doing good deeds at all times would most certainly be questioned by Allah the Greatest. Good deeds such as salaah, zakat, hajj, helping out the needy when blessed with wealth, being good to their neighbors, not cheating on examinations, being good to employees, faithful to an employer, true to one’s self and country, etc., are actions which are part of a Muslims everyday Jihad.

Failing in these categories (and beyond) would mean that one has indeed failed in knowing themselves and their Creator. The aforementioned are part of what is known as the lesser but essential jihad, each possessing great merit and value which are often neglected and not focused upon with due diligence. Such negligence often results in diminishing one’s ability to reap greater rewards due to the significance which is attached to each of the above noble actions.

As you know and have noted, jihad is not all about killing. Jihad is inclusive of reforming one’s self for a better self, family, community, society as well as nation. It is accomplished by all types of noble and honorable action.

Allah certainly knows best.