Know Your Deen

Islamic QA for North America

December 10, 2008
by Ml. Muhammed Shoayb
0 comments

Yes, the Mercy of Allah is everywhere.

Assalaamu Alaikum wa rahamatullaahi wa barakatuhu, Abu Yunus.

Alhamdulillaah, was salaatu was salaamu ‘ala Rasoolillaah.

From this we gather you are a Muslim, Alhamdulillah, may Allah (subhanahu wa ta’ala) always keep it this way. In the essence of time, we are to keep our response brief. We are not a debate team, and we are refusing to let shaytan get the better of us. We are also not going to let shaytan come between us and Mr Abu Yunus as well.

Mr. Abu Yunus continues: ‘The “imaam” has merely exposed himself to his own ignorance as usual.’

‘As usual?’ Have you corrected the ‘imaam’ previously? Can we see your file of corrections and the ‘imaam’s’ list of Shari’a-linked errors? Allah does not like liars, in fact Allah (subhanahu wa ta’ala) and the angels curse liars. May Allah save us from His curses, Ameen. May Allah (subhanahu wa ta’ala) also save us from being negative, more so when we may be at a loss for words regarding a positive introduction to fellow Muslims. Such negativity leaves a sour taste and a terrible example towards our youth. Being Abu (a father) as your name indicates, this should be easy for you to understand, inshaAllah. Unless your name is merely Mr. Abu, and you are not actually an Abu (a father), in which case the matter would be different! Allah loves us to use good speech, positive speech. May we all aspire to such higher standards, Ameen.

Mr. Abu continues by saying, ‘Instead of answering the questioner’s question he has merely diverted the attention to a completely different issue…..’

Our link below proves that we answered the question according to the faculties of a rational, normal layperson, and in reality, you seemingly have chosen to misunderstand our loving response pertaining to Allah (subhanahu wa ta’ala). We are not apologetic that we view Allah as a magnificent encompassing force that words cannot describe. Also, your long-winded memo seems to allude that we are in opposition as to whether Allah is on His Throne or not. To us, that was never the question, nor are we debating as to the exact location of Allah (subhanahu wa ta’ala). You can continue to pin-point the location of Allah (subhanahu wa ta’ala) similar to a GPS system. We suggest that you keep your GPS system latched to your car and not attempt to link it to your understanding of Allah (subhanahu wa ta’ala). Being man-made objects, I am sure they are prone to hardware and software malfunction. We wouldn’t want such a heinous fate to fall upon our understanding of Allah (subhanahu wa ta’ala).

We have clearly stated: the Mercy of Allah is everywhere. This is a statement that all Muslims agree upon, regardless of race, gender, or level of IQ. Mr. Abu Yunus, do you really disagree with the fact that the Mercy of Allah is everywhere? I am sure you also agree that Allah is not limited in any of His attributes. To be honest, I think all Muslims and majority non-Muslims also agree with this statement of ours. As an Abu (true father), do you really disagree with this line of ours? We honestly do not think so, but you are welcome to prove otherwise.

May Allah reward you for agreeing with us in majority of our thinking. Even when we perceptually disagree, we seem to have greater agreement. Alhamdulillah. May Allah (subhanahu wa ta’ala) always keep us united, Ameen. I am sure that upon reading our responses on various other issues, you had kindly noticed that an in-depth tafseer analysis is beyond the scope of this site. Had this slipped your knowledge, then we are glad to bring this to your notice as well. Seemingly you have done your research; thus, you should also be aware that ayaat from the Qur’an can be used to give an answer so long as the answer does not contradict the Shari’a. You are also aware that this falls under the category of what is called the making of istidlal (one of the methods of deriving a response) without violating aspects of deen.

Noting the above, the only part you can possibly disagree with regarding our response about the presence of Allah (subhanahu wa ta’ala) is upon our claim: The Mercy of Allah is everywhere. Upon reflecting on what you have stated below, we seem to think that we are on the same wavelength. Here is how we derive our thinking.

Mr. Abu Yunus (May Allah shower him and all of us with His Mercy, Love and Compassion, Ameen) said: ‘we must understand the language that is used in the Qur’an.’

We wouldn’t accept this claim blindly in fear of the fact that only Allah (subhanahu wa ta’ala) knows the meaning of the Qur’an in its totality. Unfortunately, you seem to be implying that our understanding of the Qur’aan is equal to Allah’s (subhanahu wa ta’ala).

Mr. Abu continues, ‘when we say, “May Allaah be with you” do we mean that we are supplicating for Allaah to be with a person physically and in His essence? Of course not.’

Mr. Abu, does some self-talk by asking the question then answering it himself, perhaps fearing that if we are to answer it, we would force sense into this narrow yet long-winded opinion-making strategies. Thus, he brings perceptual self respect to himself while preventing a response from our side. We, too, do not want to embarrass him, thus we shall limit ourselves by only saying the following: we cannot limit Allah (subhanahu wa ta’ala) at all. It is not whether we agree with this claim of yours or not. But to be bold in limiting the essence of Allah (subhanahu wa ta’ala) by saying ‘of course not’ is too daring for us folks who realize that someday we have meet up with an Allah Whom we have a limited opinion of. Thus, we would not say ‘of course not.’ We would prefer to either be silent with such a given comment, or respond in the affirmative, as Allah can certainly be with us in physicality or in essence if  He so wishes. Our fear of Allah (subhanahu wa ta’ala) sometimes overtakes us.  May Allah (subhanahu wa ta’ala) always keep us that way, ameen.

In your attempt to play plastic mujtahid with the following Hadith, you do yourself and our audience a great injustice while simultaneously failing to understand the purpose behind this story:

As for the imam saying that the brother’s question was absurd, then he is ignorant of the fact or feigns ignorant of the fact that this very question came out of the mouth of the Messenger (Sallaahu alayhi wa sallam) when asked her slave-girl to test her faith: “WHERE IS ALLAH?”

The keywords in this Hadith are slave-girl and test. The point of this Hadith was to demonstrate that so long as the most simple-minded individual has an understanding of Allah’s Vastness, he/she will be sound in tawheed. The point was not to limit Allah’s Presence, the point was not to use ahaadith as rhetorical devices to fool with people’s understanding of Allah, and the point was not to lead anybody astray in their understanding. The question is a valid question, but it’s follow-up “Is He in the bathroom?” is filled with mockery and insincerity. These are not qualities befitting a Muslim attempting to do da’wah. May Allah guide  that brother, you, and myself to more intellectually honest methods of inviting people to the deen. Ameen ya Rabb al ‘Alameen!

I am sorry to say that in your closing comment, you are certainly incorrect:

As for the question whether Allaah is in the bathroom, that is clearly a rhetorical question which is intended to have the individual reason a little. Of course, we all know that no rational person can accept the fact that Allaah can be in the bathroom. This fact alone refutes the widespread belief that Allaah is everywhere.

Whether or not the question is a rhetorical device to incite a person into “reasoning a little” is immaterial, for you have clearly failed to reason it through. This is evident in your conclusion:  “This fact alone refutes the widespread belief that Allaah is everywhere.” This is absolute, abject false reasoning. Allah is where is He wishes to be, and certainly because He wishes to not be in the bathroom is not evidence of Him not being everywhere. You are implying that He cannot be everywhere. Allah is Omnipotent. He can be everywhere, and this is evident in the fact that His Mercy is with you at all times…where it not so, you would be unMercifully constipated and never able to step foot in a bathroom without considerable pain.

As for your tafseer comment, we are glad that you are also a possible teacher of tafseer. We need more brothers like you. If you can kindly send us your Islamic certification or Islamic institution from which you had nobly qualified from, we could help you offer your services to the appropriate students in our vicinity. Should your works or response be as a result of a neatly cut and paste task, then the matter would be different. Insha-Allah the latter would not be the case.

We also offer tafseer via the works of Ibn Katheer, Allahma Qurtubi, Jalalayn, etc. In these sessions, we do go into the various ayaat with more debt. They are lessons that are offered for those who are seeking true knowledge. Our teachings at the masjid are all free. Bothers and sisters are welcome to join us.

As much as you may want to differ with us Mr. Brother Abu Yunus, you are closer to us than you think.  May Allah always keep us together on areas of commonality, Ameen.

Allah certainly knows best.
P.S. Link to the article in question, let us know if you can give it a look with an objective and balanced eye.

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December 4, 2008
by Ml. Muhammed Shoayb
0 comments

Qurbani abroad

Q. Is it permissible to have qurbani done on your behalf in your home country, while you are living abroad.

A. Yes, it is permissible, provided that the qurbani is not done prior to your Eid salaah.

Please read our final paragraph of this question. It answers your question. Should this not be clear for you, please resend your query.

May Allah bless you for your question. Wishing you and all Muslims a super EidulAdha,  Ameen.

Allah certainly knows best.

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December 4, 2008
by Ml. Muhammed Shoayb
0 comments

Matters of modesty

Q. In Islam, are men allowed to wear shorts?
Q. Can female athletics wear shorts?
Q. what is Awrah, I hear it all the time?

Answer: Allah subhanahu wa ta’aala sates in the quran:

?????????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ????????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????????

O children of Adam! We have indeed sent down to you clothing to cover your shame, as well as adornment for you, but the clothing of restraint (and clothing of honor and piety and safeguarding) from evil, that is best. This is of the signs of Allah that they may receive admonition.

(7:26)

Islam is a religion that takes modesty seriously. Modesty is not limited to, but included within, the sphere of language, verbal and non-verbal gestures and interactions, dress code, presentation of self, etc.

Concerning individuals that choose to wear shorts, if one is wearing it as an undergarment, or beneath ones modest clothing, Islam would not detest such apparel. On the reverse, if shorts worn to expose the thighs, more so in public, then such an action would be abhorrent and lacking the profundity of Islamic dress code and culture. According the Hadith below, such a public manifestation would thus be forbidden.

Noting the above, there comes the concept of awrah. Awrah refers to the covering of ones body as defined by religion. For woman, a simple definition of covering the awrah would include the covering of hair and the entire body in a manner that does not expose the body or its shape. For men, the awrah would include being covered from the navel to the knee while not displaying parts of the body.

Should one wish to redefine the parameters of the awrah and temptation overcomes one to display portions of their lower satar (parts intended for concealment regarding the body), then the following ahadith help clarify if doing so would be appropriate or not.

A Companion of Rasulullah (sallallaahu alayhi wa sallam) stated that Rasulullah (SAW) sat with us and my thigh was uncovered (exposed). Rasulullah (sallallaahu alayhi wa sallam) said: Do you not know that thigh is a private part (and things are private must not be exposed.)

Abu Dawood Book 31, Number 4003

Sayyidina Ali ibn Abi Talib narrates that Rasulullah (sallallaahu alayhi wa sallam) said: Do not uncover your thighs, and do not look at the thighs of the living and the dead.

Abu Dawood Book 31, Number 4004

Thus, indicating to wear clothing that exposes oneself or to look intentionally at those that expose themselves is wrong.

Sayyidina Mu’awiyah: reports:

I (radiAllahu anh) said: O Prophet of Allah, from whom should we conceal our private parts and to whom can we show? Rasulullah (sallallaahu alayhi wa sallam) replied: conceal your private parts except from your wife and from whom your right hands possess. (Right hand refers to those who Shari’a allows you to be intimate with.)

I (radiAllahu anh) then asked: O Rasool of Allah, (what should we do), if the people are assembled together?

Rasulullah (sallallaahu alayhi wa sallam) replied: If it is within your power that no one looks at it, then no one should look at it.

I (radiAllahu anh) then asked: O Messenger of Allah if one of us is alone, (what should he do)?

He (sallallaahu alayhi wa sallam) replied: Allah is more entitled than people that bashfulness should be shown to him.

Abu Dawood Book 31, Number 4006

This Hadith indicates modesty on every level, be in the form of clothing one wears, mannerisms, etc.

Noting these ahadith make clear that the thigh area is awrah, and having defined it as such, the following Hadith makes clear who and what we can and cannot view with interacting with people, and indicates the amount of care that should be taken in such interactions. For example:

Sayyidina Sa’id al-Khudri reports that Rasulullah (SAW) said: A man should not look at the private parts of another man, and a woman should not look at the private parts of another woman. A man should not lie with another man without wearing lower garment under one cover; and a woman should not be lie with another woman without wearing lower garment under one cover.

Abu Dawood Book 31, Number 4007

All of the above indicates that Islam is about modesty. We should be cautious regarding the manner in which we present ourselves in private and public domains.

Allah certainly knows best.

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December 3, 2008
by Ml. Muhammed Shoayb
0 comments

There are many ways to do a thing wrong.

Q. Last year we had a situation that we think we cut the animal in the wrong way or did not feel we cut what needed to be cut. What happened was [unique story edited for sake of brevity]… .

A. In future, make sure the following basic rules are observed so as to remove any doubt:

  • Intention for the person you are cutting the animal with their consent.
  • Make sure the air passage, the esophagus area is well severed, the two jugulars swiftly cut with a very sharp knife, so as to minimize the distress of the sacrificial animal.
  • Simultaneously recite Bismillah Allahu akbar (In the name of Allah, Allah is the Greatest).
  • Wait until the animal has lost all motion prior to skinning the animal and dismembering its portions. It is makrooh to do anything to the animal prior to it becoming fully motionless. E.g. skinning, piecing the animal, etc.
  • Wash the knife before you slaughter the next animal.

Allah certainly knows best.

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December 3, 2008
by Ml. Muhammed Shoayb
1 Comment

Distributing qurbani meat

Q. What is the ideal way to distribute the qurbani meat?

A. The ideal distribution of qurbani meat would be as follows: one third for personal consumption, one third for relatives and friends, one third for the poor. One need not be exact in such a distribution.

Allah certainly knows best.

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December 3, 2008
by Ml. Muhammed Shoayb
0 comments

On the side

Q What is the appropriate way of disposing the skin, and those things that are used for the animal, i.e. ropes, etc?

A. The animal sacrifice (qurban) is part of a sacred duty. Everything linked to it is also given superior significance than usual. Thus, it is essential that one respects everything linked to the sacrifice, so as to not diminish the reward of this great meritorious duty.

Regarding the skin, if possible, it can be utilized for personal use, whether in the form of a mat, garment, etc. If such articles are sold; it is wajib that the revenue derived be given towards charity for those who are eligible for zakat.

The above rule would also apply to the ropes that are sometimes used to restrain the animals. Such articles can be used by individuals or sold with the income derived being given towards the poor, more so to those who are eligible for zakat.

If possible, one should not merely just dump the skin in the garbage. This shows a lack of respect for one’s animals and its sacrifice.

Allah certainly knows best.

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December 3, 2008
by Ml. Muhammed Shoayb
0 comments

Qurbani questions, by the bunch

Q. Best time to perform Qurbani is? Can it done after Fajr for those of us going to work? What if the eid is on the wrong day, than can we slaughter on the correct day, and at what time? Does the time still matter?

Q. Does rule of villager apply to people living in a city?

Q.  Would the scholars be sinful if the people did the sacrifice on the wrong day?

Q. Isn’t it all on the intention?

–questions asked by a local doctor,a student, and concerned person

A: The best time to perform one’s qurbani is after the salah and khutba of the Eid. The days of slaughter begin from the 10th of Dhul Hijah to the sunset of the 12th of Dhul Hijjah. The quicker one fulfills their obligation within this time frame, the more reward one would attain.

For those Muslims residing in non-Muslim countries where a single governing body does not exist in deciding as to the correct day of Eid, and it can be correctly ascertained that the day of Eid is indeed the ‘wrong day’ or the chosen ‘Eid day’ exists primarily to appease a given party, due to issues pertaining to nationalism, funding and other monetary issues, cultural alliances and allegiances to fellow humanity, then accepting such a decision would  not be within the strictest adherence of the Shari’a. Thus, such a slaughter would also be wrong. Persons insisting on such a slaughter would be doing so for mere personal enjoyment and leisure. Such a slaughter would not be in resemblance of the sacrifice done by Sayyidinah Ibrahim (alayhis salaam) and his beloved son (peace upon them all). To intentionally sacrifice an animal on the wrong day with the intent of it being a qurban would be a mockery of Shari’a. And to intentionally mock religion and its sacred practices is tantamount to kufr.

Early sacrifice, yes? No? Why?

According to Fatwa Hindiyya, the exception of doing one’s sacrifice early applies to a person traveling from a remote and rural area to attend the salah and khutba in a city upon which Eid is imperative. If a person is not from the ‘rural areas’ and does his sacrifice prior to the stipulated time, then the qurban would need to be re-done. (Fatwa Hindiyya) Should the city-dwellers insist on doing it early, Shari’a has given leeway in that one can do it on the 11th of Dhul Hijjah at one’s preferred (early) time. Doing it in the latter manner as a result of time constrains, employment concerns for people in non-Muslim countries, etc  would fulfill the sacrificial requirement and also remove doubt as to whether a person is doing the correct thing or not.

A city dweller can have a villager do the sacrifice for them; however, it would still be preferred that a villager does it for the city dweller after the city dweller completes his khutba and salah. However, if the villager sacrificed the animal at the time of subhus-sadeq on the first day of slaughter on behalf of the city dweller, such an action would also be permissible. (Fatwa Hindiya and Shamia)

Do we hold scholars responsible?

In non-Muslim countries, scholars and masses are to be held accountable for wrongful options selected. The religious scholars and the masses have critical religious and scientific data that they can both utilize in evaluating the accuracy of their decisions. The masses refuse to make the correct decisions as a result of their personal whims and fancies. The ‘Uluma are allowing the masses to continue with their ill-founded decisions so as to appease them.

Noting the above, in non-Muslim countries where a choice can be made by individuals, and individuals are not bound by any religious body in particular, the excuse that ‘I don’t know what is correct’ would not apply. We are living in a democracy that does give us Muslims the necessary tools to choose between right and wrong. Your level of imaan can help you make the correct decision. After all, it is your imaan, your money, your sacrifice. If we are neglectful of following His commands as He chooses, then we have absolutely no one to blame for our current affairs. After all, we only get out of the system what we put into the system. If we put into the system neglect and non-caring, then that is what is going to be our output as well.

Wishing all Muslims a super Eid, Insha-Allah, Ameen

Allah certainly knows best.

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December 3, 2008
by Ml. Muhammed Shoayb
1 Comment

A couple hours to go…

Q. If a women is fasting and there are a couple of hours or less left until she break her fast and all of a sudden she gets her menstrual cycle, will she have to break her fast or keep it?
Q. On the last day of Ramadan my menses came. It was 35 minutes before sunset time. Does keeping most of the fast still make me keep that fast? salah?

Answer: In both the above cases, the fast would be considered automatically broken. However, a woman would continue to resemble a fasting person in her actions, i.e. food and medications can now be taken, but in a manner that is not obvious to other fasting persons.

Her fast would have to be repeated, but not her salaah.

Allah certainly knows best.

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